Home building tips can really helps to reduce the cost of your building construction. Here are the top house construction tips to make your live space better Everybody wants to build a home. Because Home is a place where you may relax and enjoy the tranquility of life, especially after a stressful day. Here are a few home building tips for lowering construction costs when building a home. Strong Foundation: How does a foundation go in? The most key component in increasing the longevity and safety of your building structure is a solid foundation. A foundation plays three major roles in the construction of a structure a) Strong foundation Support the load of the entire building b) A powerful foundation keeps the building standing while the elements of nature devastate the building. c) During natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and high winds, well-built foundations keep the building’s occupants safe. There are few steps involved in creating a foundation Choose a site, make sure to look into the condition of the soil. This step ensures that you are working on improving the total strength of your construction. Soil conditions require powerful foundations because the soil may not be very strong or may have other elements that could cause problems in the future. Your builders or designers can advise you on this issue Seal the footings to protect them from moisture. Purchase a high-quality sealer or inquire about where specialists would propose a high-quality sealer. If you’re building a basement, use a concrete block to make the stem walls once the concrete has cured. Treat your foundation walls with another coat of sealer to keep moisture out. Acrylic-based sealers can be applied just after the concrete is finished, and they act as a curing compound in many ways. Structural Design When it comes to the expense of house construction, getting the design done is also extremely important. A building’s design entails numerous disciplines, each of which contributes to the process in some way. The main goal of structural analysis and design is to create a structure that can withstand all applied loads for the duration of its intended life. Detailed structural design is the perception of the strength and stability of the structure to be constructed based on the physical needs of the building. It also involves an in-depth understanding of structural performance. Choosing Construction Materials The use of high-quality building materials plays an important part in any construction project’s cost-effectiveness. Bricks, cement, TMT steel, and river sand make up a significant portion of all construction materials.
Purchase the well-known brands of cement, TMT steel, Red bricks, AAC blocks, tiles, wooden materials, paints, and finishes, etc. You can also buy building materials online
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Rapid urbanization is accelerating at a pace not seen in the last few years around the world. As a result, the real estate sector has been in high demand to accommodate the growing population. In India alone, the real estate sector is walking its way through despite the shaky economic figures that are not well-supported by the other sectors. This article isn’t about the construction industry’s performance; rather, it’s about some of the innovative construction materials you may not have heard of. So, let’s construct our way through. Check out the innovative construction materials which could bring revolution to the construction industry. Self-Healing Concrete and more. 1. Cigarette Butts Cigarettes are injurious to health but not for the bricks. Cigarette butts are the most littered items around the globe and can be considered as one of the most innovative construction materials. It is made up of cellulose acetate, a substance that could take decades to decompose. This building material is produced by mixing cigarettes with another mixture that is used to produce bricks. It has advantages such as lowering the cost factor, allowing the brick to be purchased at a lower cost. Not only that, but it also aids in the disposal of waste that would otherwise be thrown away, causing further damage. Cigarettes generate a lot of waste, which can be significantly minimized. They are also light and serve as good insulators in buildings, preventing heat inside. 2. Breathing Bricks We are aware of how pollution affects our lives, but it does not seem to be slowing down. Having said that, the adoption of environment-friendly techniques and materials is helping the cause. Carmen Trudell, an assistant professor at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo’s school of architecture, devised this device to remove dirty air. Breathing brick is one such substance that addresses the issue of contaminated indoor air by using the bricks on the building’s exterior to flush out impure and heavier particles. It’s also known as a vacuum cleaner. Not that there aren’t any ways to keep the air safe, but they’re all hazardous and emit toxic gases. 3. Illuminating CementWouldn’t it be wonderful if the surface you’re walking on light up and left you speechless with its beauty? Now it is possible. Thanks to the creation of ‘glow in the dark cement,’ which absorbs the sun lights during the day and utilizes it to emit light at night. The dependence on phosphorescent materials going forward could help eliminate our heavy dependence on fossil fuels. Researchers from Mexico’s Michoacan University of San Nicolás de Hidalgo experimented and succeeded in creating this mixture. The cement will absorb enough light to keep it illuminated for 10 to 12 hours. Furthermore, it has an estimated lifespan of 100 years, allowing you to stick to it for a longer period.
Are you looking to renovate your home? You may be worried about the financial effects of renovations. This means you’ll need to think about a lot of things, not least among them how to find a contractor. Take a look at easy and best home renovation ideas. Depending on your home situation and circumstances, you may of course get as actively involved in home improvements as you want. House renovation ideas will make your home stylish while also fitting your needs and requirements. What is Home Renovation?Home Renovation is a process of upgrading a broken, damaged, or outdated housing structure to make it more visually pleasing or functional. Here are some home renovation ideas for increasing the value of your home’s interior and exterior. Improve the area around the front door: House exterior design is also more essential than ever and making sure that your home looks great from the outside will improve your property value, as well as your daily enjoyment when you return home. The primary point of change in your house is a front entrance. It’s also an important part of anyone’s first impression. Following home renovation ideas can make your front door area more beautiful: -Humorous Doormat -Individual Address Numbers -Place a decorative pillow on a small outdoor chair -Decorative window film -Decorative Address Plaque -Stylish door knocker -Hanging Flower Basket -Flank with potted plants for a grand entryway Your front door decor can be as dramatic as you want it to be, depending on where you live, the size of your porch, and your budget. Tidy up the Lawn: Renovating your lawn will improve your yard’s appearance and help increase the value of your home. A lush lawn reduces soil erosion, filters pollutants from groundwater, moderates summer ground temperatures, and adds much-needed oxygen to the air. You don’t have to wait a certain amount of time to start enjoying your freshly restored lawn. After you’ve overseeded it, you can immediately begin using it by mowing it as normal. Make a focal point with lighting: One of the most essential aspects of designing and decorating a home is lighting. The mood and sound of a room are determined by the lighting. Lighting a small room makes it appear larger. Create lighting continuity wherever possible. Choose a focal point for furniture: Arranging furniture can be a daunting task. When you’re faced with an empty space, it can be difficult to fill it in a way that is both functional and appealing to the eye. While arranging furniture and accessories, it’s best to plan.
To draw out the desired floor plan, use an online floor planner or old-fashioned graph paper. It’s the only way to know for sure if everything would work the way you want it to. Check out more smart home renovation ideas for your old home. Easy & best ideas to renovate a home within your budget. Get advice on house remodeling services What is Corrosion in Steel
Corrosion is a natural phenomenon of deterioration in steel caused by environmental interactions. A common form of corrosion is rust as it can have a diversity of negative effects on metal. The orange-brown flakes of iron oxide that form on the surface of iron that is exposed to moisture and other elements or chemicals. During the construction, the cost of TMT steel bras should be treated as a high expenditure. You cannot underestimate the risk arising from corrosion as the entire building’s strength depends upon TMT steel bars. Because The threat of corrosion is not completely safe for any metal. The proper corrosion protection is a very important part of work in construction with metals. Best Ways to Prevent Corrosion of steel In short, the best way to prevent corrosion is to prevent moisture from reaching the steel, or by using a chemical that corrodes more slowly. The following are the best ways to prevent corrosion. Galvanizing Galvanizing is a method of preventing corrosion which creates a coating of protective zinc over the metal surface. Galvanizing protects the underlying steel by the coating of zinc. Store Properly Keep the TMT steel bars in a dry place where it can not expose to snow, rain, salt elements, etc and place them in a distant zone from building materials like wood, sand, bricks, and others. Cathodic Protection Cathodic protection is also one of the best methods in corrosion prevention because it controls the electrochemical corrosion by opposing electrical current to the metal’s surface. Anodic Protection Anodic protection involves coating the iron alloy steel with a less active metal, like tin. Tin can not corrode, so the steel will be protected as long as the tin coating is in place. Applying Paints Applying surface coatings with paints, asphalts, etc creates a protective layer over metal objects and prevents moisture from reaching them. Quality Concrete Use high quality and damp proof concrete in construction Environmental Measures Many environmental factors impact the probability of corrosion. It helps to keep metal items in a clean, dry place when not in use. The door plays an important role in the building which provides safety and security. There are different types of doors used for building construction. 1.Paneled Doors Panel doors are most probably used in these modern-day houses. The frame of these panel doors are made out of wood, then shutter panels made out of timber or plywood or A.C. sheets or glass are inserted. You can choose from 2 to 12-panel doors to give a new look to your home. 2. Glazed Doors These types of doors are generally used in interior wall openings. If the panel is made out of glass in a paneled or framed door it is called glazed doors. The light passed through this and also the interior of the room is clearly visible. These may be two types, partly glazed and fully glazed. 3. Sliding Doors Sliding doors are most commonly used in the areas that need large openings. These types of doors move with the help of runners and guide rails. The door shutters may be one or more. 4. Pocket Doors Pocket doors are the best solution for the homeowners when you have limited space. These doors move in and out of the wall without using the floor space. These types of doors can be used as interior partitions like study rooms, children’s rooms, bathrooms, etc. 5. Pivot Doors
Pivot doors are space-saving doors that occupy less floor space and give a unique look to your home. It is a part of wall design. The hinges are set up at the top and bottom to swing widely. Roofing plays a significant role while constructing or renovating a building as it makes a great impression on a building. These days everybody seeks novelty at their Home for a serene experience. Industries do expect new technology in roofing sheets and their types due to various applications at the manufacturing units. These demands lead to new changes in the roofing industry. Below are the 6 most popular types of Roofing Materials to consider when installing or replacing a roof: Asphalt as Roofing Material:Asphalt is the most commonly used and popular material for Roofing. They are available in the market as asphalt roof shingles and asphalt rolled roofing material. Generally, they are made up of fibreglass saturated with asphalt. The exposed surface is impregnated with small chips of ceramic granules or quartz and the bottom side is coated with asphalt. The rolled asphalt roofing material is easy to install as it doesn’t require any skills. They are preferred for flat roofing where appearance ain’t a priority. Whereas Asphalt Roof Shingles are rectangular in shape which is laid from the roof’s bottom edge with consecutive overlapping at joints for slope roofs Average Life Expectancy: The average life expectancy is 6-10 years for rolled roofing and 20-30 years for asphalt shingles as they are resistant to fire. Cost: The asphalt rolled roofing sheet is inexpensive when compared to asphalt shingles. The cost for one asphalt shingle lies between Rs. 60-140/sq.ft Natural Slate Shingles:These slate shingles are rectangular natural granite stones with no adhesives added to them. They are naturally found on earth which makes them look beautiful with their natural look. These eco-friendly thin slate sheets are laid on a sloping roof which can be employed only by skilled persons. Average Life Expectancy: The average life expectancy is way higher when compared to other roofing materials i.e., 75-200 years, and are retardant to fire.
Cost: Depending upon the quality, the cost of slate roof tile is ranging between Rs. 30-170/sq.ft Metal Roof Tiles:When appearance is the top priority, then metal shingles or metal shakes are perfect. These metal shingles can be made of aluminium, zinc, copper, and steel. They are available in plenty of colours, styles, and textures. There are 16 different types of Cement. They are as follows:
1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC): The ingredients are mixed in the proportion of about two parts of calcareous materials to one part of argillaceous materials and then crushes and ground in ball mills. This mixture is burnt at about 1500-degree Celsius and cooled where gypsum is added to it and grounded again to the requisite fineness. Properties of OPC Cement:
2. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC): It is manufactured by grinding Portland Cement Clinker and Pozzolana (usually fly ash or burnt clay, shale which has no cementing value). Pozzolana, when combines with lime produce stable lime-pozzolana compound, has cementitious properties. The hardening of PPC consists in Hydration of Portland Cement Clinker compounds and then in the interaction of the pozzolana with Calcium Hydroxide released during Hardening of clinker. Note:
Every House Owner or Resident should be aware of Tiles and their types as they are the most extensively used building material for designing your home. You always need to know about the material type before installation. Choosing the right type of tile according to its application is a wise step before renovating or building your home or commercial space.
There are tonnes of varieties in Tiles depending upon the materials, surface, installation. There are a variety of tiles like Floor Tiles, Wall Tiles, Parking Tiles available in numerous colours, shades and sizes. So, here are some tiles types based upon their availability in the market. Types of Tiles based on Materials are as follows:Porcelain Tiles: This type of tiles is made up of finely grounded denser clay and burnt at high temperature to eliminate moisture from the tile which make the tile harder and denser. Due to its properties, it is mostly used for Flooring for densely populated areas like Commercial places, Residential Homes. The water absorption is less than 0.5% for Porcelain Tiles and the cost is higher when compared to ceramic tiles. Ceramic Tiles: These are the non-porcelain tiles. These Tiles are made up of natural clay, sand, quartz, feldspar and water. These materials are finely ground and moulded to the required shape, generally either in square or rectangle and fired in a kiln to make it free from moisture. The clay used in this is less dense than that of clay used in Porcelain. They are extensively used in Flooring, Walls, Kitchen Countertops, Walkways and patios (an outdoor paved area which is connected to a house generally used for recreation or dining). Vitrified Tile: Vitrified tile is a Ceramic Tile which is less porous. These tiles are used in such places where they can withstand under heavy pressure and are durable. The best use of Vitrified Tiles is at the dining room, bedroom and living room as Flooring and Wall Coverings available in customized designs according to your taste and choice. Mosaic Tile: These are small pieces of tiles in which each piece is lesser than 2 inches in length and breadth. They are available in several numbers of shapes. These same tiles are laid to form creative patterns which give us a unique and elegant look. These tiles are made up of glass, stone, real pebbles, metal, porcelain, ceramic and many more. These tiles are used anywhere, whether it could be a living room, kitchen, bathroom. Cement Tile: These tiles are mostly Handmade and are the oldest tiles type existing from Centuries. To manufacture a Cement Tile, we just require a few materials which are easily available in the market. They are Portland Cement, a mould, colour pigments to die and a hydraulic press. These tiles can be used in a hallway, bathroom, kitchen, balcony, living room, rooftop. Can also be used at Workplaces like Offices. What are Aggregates?Aggregates are the main ingredient in making materials of Concrete and Mortar which occupies 70-80% of Concrete Volume. Aggregate as a filler with binding material is the derived product of Sedimentary, Igneous and Metamorphic rocks and thus it is hard, strong and durable. It can also be made from blast furnace slag. As aggregates are used in large quantity in manufacturing of concrete, they have a significant effect on the properties of the Concrete. Therefore, it is vitally important to choose the right variety and quality before constructing. Unlike other making materials like cement and water, this does not require any special storage place and has negligible effects when exposed to various climatic conditions.
Classification of Aggregates: 1) Based on Geological Origin: They can be divided as Natural Aggregates: These are one of the types of aggregates and are obtained from the naturally obtained rocks like Sedimentary, Igneous and Metamorphic rocks. Sand and gravel are also fallen into this type of aggregates. As these Aggregates are naturally obtained which may have a lot of impurities, so it should be sieved and washed before used in Concrete. Artificial Aggregates: Blast Furnace Slag, Broken Bricks and Synthetic aggregates are Artificial Aggregates. Blast furnace slag aggregate is formed from slow cooling of the slag followed by crushing and are used for making precast concrete products by obtaining strong, denser particles. Broken bricks are used in Foundation for mass concerning and are not recommended for reinforced concrete works. Synthetic aggregates are made by Thermally processed materials like expanded clay and shale (finely-grained sedimentary rock, composed of mud) 2) Based on Size: They can be classified as Coarse Aggregate: Aggregate retained on 4.75 mm sieve are known as Coarse Aggregates. They are obtained by natural fragmentation or by artificially crushing the rocks. The maximum size of coarse aggregate can be 80 mm. Fine Aggregate: Aggregates that are passed through 4.75 mm sieve are classified as Fine Aggregates. They are natural sand, crushed stone and crushed gravel stone. The minimum size of fine aggregates can be 0.06 mm. Graded Aggregate: Aggregate which passes through a particular size of the sieve is known as graded aggregate. For example, a 12mm aggregate which passes through 12 mm size of the sieve. Bricks are one of the oldest building material brick and still continues to be the most conventional and leading building material because of being economical, long-lasting and easy to manage and work with. Clay bricks are most commonly used Construction Material in Masonry Construction for building up Walls, Pavements, Partitions and other load-bearing structures.
How Brick is Made?Bricks are rectangular in shape and are manufactured either by using burnt clay or blend of sand and lime or it can also be made by a mixture of Sand and Portland Cement Concrete. The conventional size of a brick can be conveniently handled with one hand. The length, breadth and height of brick are interrelated as below: Length of brick = 2 × breadth of brick + thickness of mortar Height of brick = breadth of brick According to the above calculations, a standard or modular brick size should be 19 × 9 × 9 cm. The size of brick along with mortar becomes 20 × 10 × 10 cm when arranged in masonry. What is Frog in Brick?While manufacturing a brick, an indent or depression is provided for a 9 cm high brick. That indent or cut is of 1-2 cm deep is made on a brick to hold the mortar and thus in masonry construction, brick is laid with Frog on top. Generally, the size of the frog should be 10 × 4 × 1 cm. Classification of Bricks:Bricks Classification can be done on various Considerations. They are as follows:
a) First Class Bricks: These are fully burnt and are of deep red or copper colour. When immersed in water for a day, the water absorbed should lie between 12% and 15% than that of dried brick weight. The surface should be even and rectangular. It should be sharp with straight edges & square corners. When two bricks are struck against each other, there should be a ringing or metallic sound. There should not be any lime lumps on a fractured surface of the brick and they should be free from cracks and stones with a uniform texture. Uses: They are used for pointing, exposed face work in masonry structures, flooring and reinforced brickwork. b) Second Class Bricks: Minute cracks and distortion are allowed. The water absorption is about 16–20% of the dry brick weights and all the other specifications are quite similar to the first-class bricks. Uses: These are better recommended for all important or unimportant hidden masonry works and centring of reinforced brick and reinforced cement concrete (RCC) structures. c) Third Class Bricks: These bricks are under burnt (not burnt fully) and are soft, light-coloured. When struck against each other produces a dull sound with water absorption of 25% of the dried brick weight. Uses: It is recommended to use for constructing temporary structures. d) Fourth Class Bricks: They are overburnt, distorted badly in shape and brittle in nature. Uses: The ballast of these bricks is used for foundation, floors in lime concrete and road metal 2. Based on Use: Bricks are classified into three different types based upon Brick Use Engineering Brick is strong, nonporous, smooth, table moulded, rocklike and conform to defined limits of absorption and strength. Due to its properties, it should be used for heavy load-bearing structures. Facing Brick is made primarily with a view, should have great colour and texture. This brick is resistant under any extreme conditions and are used in building front facing walls for a fascinating impression. Common Brick is adaptable for any brick work and made cheaply. They may vary greatly in strength and durability and are used for filling, backing and in walls where appearance has no priority. Read More |
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